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Tropical Storm the storm is projected to become a uncommon highest-level storm as it turns towards Jamaica, bringing deadly flash flooding and landslides.

The cyclone, which registered wind speeds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 6:00 AM GMT, is presently veering northwest in the Caribbean and is expected to make landfall by midweek, as reported by hurricane specialists.

Advisories of power cuts and disruption to utilities have been released as the hurricane brings up to thirty inches of precipitation and coastal flooding as high as thirteen feet above normal levels. "Find safe refuge immediately," residents have been urged.

Melissa is the 13th named cyclone in the current Atlantic season, which typically ends in late autumn.

Category Five Hurricane Risk

A Category 5 storm is the most powerful category, with sustained winds of at least 252 km/h.

While the hurricane is projected to weaken to a Category 4 hurricane before making landfall on Jamaica, meteorologists said there was "almost no noticeable change in the total effects" upon reaching the coast, and that the cyclone will be "at least that intensity" when it hits the country.

Critical Readiness Measures

With tropical storm-level winds and rain anticipated well in advance long before it moves across Jamaica's central region - perhaps encompassing the national capital - warnings indicate that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"A multi-day period of harmful winds and torrential rain have begun and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening flash flooding and multiple rock slides," advised climate experts.

The country's head of government the statesman commented: "I understand that there are many Jamaicans who are worried, who are very concerned, and with good reason: concern is justified.

"Yet the optimal approach to handle nervousness and any unease and anxiety is to stay ready."

Locals are being advised to secure their homes with protective bags and plywood sheets, and to gather basic necessities.

Wider Consequences

Warnings are also ongoing for parts of Haiti including the primary urban center, the neighboring country and the eastern part of Cuba, where Melissa is expected to bring similar effects by the middle portion of the coming week.

Mudslides presently generated by the storm have already killed two in the country, according to local authorities.

Projected Trajectory

The hurricane is forecast to pass over Cuba by midweek before traveling via the Antillas Mayores and entering the open ocean.

By the moment it arrives at Cuba, it is predicted to have diminished to a category three storm.

Weather Background

Even though it is hard to connect particular meteorological occurrences to global warming, scientists say it is causing climate patterns more common and more extreme.

Warmer oceans produce greater water vapor in the air, contributing to the creation of hurricanes.

Before the start of this year's Caribbean cyclone season, meteorological authorities forecast increased storm frequency, referencing elevated ocean temperatures and possible enhanced seasonal rains around African coastal regions - where hurricanes often form.